Sanctification
Nature of Sanctification
Confessional Text
Sanctification is the process by which believers are made partakers of God's holiness91.
Scriptural References
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2 Peter 1:4
By which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature
All scripture quotations are from the ESV (English Standard Version).
Historical & Theological Background
Sanctification has been understood as the progressive work of the Holy Spirit whereby believers are increasingly conformed to the image of Christ. Unlike justification (which is instantaneous and forensic), sanctification is progressive and experiential. It involves both God's work and human cooperation—we are commanded to "work out" our salvation while God works in us (Philippians 2:12-13). The goal is holiness, reflecting God's own character.
African Contextual Commentary
Many African Christians confuse sanctification with sinless perfection, leading either to pride (claiming to have arrived) or despair (believing holiness is impossible). This statement clarifies that sanctification is a process—we are being made holy, not instantaneously perfected. It also corrects the prosperity gospel's focus on material blessings rather than spiritual transformation. God's primary goal for believers is not wealth but holiness. As African Christians, we must prioritize spiritual growth, understanding that becoming like Christ is the ultimate purpose of salvation.
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