Sanctification

Means and Progress of Sanctification

Confessional Text

It is a progressive work that begins in regeneration and is carried on in the hearts of believers by the presence and power of the Holy Spirit⁹². Our growth in holiness happens through the ordinary means of the word of God, self-examination, self-denial, watchfulness and prayer⁹³. Growing in Christlikeness will continue throughout the life of a truly regenerate person⁹⁴.

Scriptural References

[92]

2 Corinthians 3:18

But we all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image

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Philippians 2:12-13

Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling

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Philippians 1:6

Being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ

All scripture quotations are from the ESV (English Standard Version).

Historical & Theological Background

The Puritans particularly emphasized the "ordinary means of grace"—Word, prayer, fellowship, and sacraments—as God's appointed means for spiritual growth. They rejected the idea that sanctification comes through mystical experiences or special revelations. Instead, consistent use of ordinary means produces gradual, lasting transformation. The Spirit works through these means to conform believers to Christ. This process continues throughout life; we never reach perfection in this world.

African Contextual Commentary

Many African Christians seek instant sanctification through dramatic spiritual experiences—deliverances, anointings, or special impartations. While God can work dramatically, normal Christian growth happens through consistent, ordinary means: reading Scripture, praying, examining our hearts, denying sinful desires, and staying alert to temptation. African believers should not despise these "ordinary" practices in favor of spectacular experiences. Steady faithfulness in the ordinary means produces deep, lasting transformation. This also guards against spiritual elitism, where only those with special experiences are considered truly spiritual.